Job is one of the few
books in the Hebrew Bible that isn’t named for the first words of the text.
This book is called “Iyyowb” in Hebrew which means “hated one” or “persecuted
one.” Most scholars think that this book was written by Moses. It is the first
of our 5 poetical books of wisdom. The purpose of the book is to show God’s
wisdom, the wisdom of His ways, His benevolence and also to answer the age-old
question: why do bad things happen to good people? (Short answer: there are no good people - only God is good.)
The preceding 17 books
barely mentioned righteousness, but Job has 22 occurrences of the word. This
will obviously be a theme here. Tzaddik means righteous, from the 18th Hebrew letter
Tzaddi.
Job lives in Uz which is another word play as Uz
means “take counsel” and if you’re already familiar with the story of Job you
know that he takes counsel from his friends after suffering family tragedy,
financial losses and health problems. The description of Job depicts a righteous
man. He was blameless and upright, feared God and shunned evil. The word
shunned here is the translation of the Hebrew word “suwr” and is a verb that
means to turn away, to go away, to desert, to quit, to keep far from, to stop,
to take away, to remove. Job shows us how to be righteous: just shun evil.






